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The discovery and popularity of chocolate

Helen Minchin
·
June 19, 2024
·
Food, Galleries

- An Everyday Narrative Gallery Special -

Chocolate, beloved worldwide today, traces its origins to ancient Mesoamerica, specifically to the Olmec civilization around 1500 B.C. The Olmecs, followed by the Mayans and Aztecs, used cacao beans to produce a bitter, frothy beverage mixed with spices, which was highly valued in rituals and as a luxury for the elite. It wasn't until the 16th century when Spanish explorers introduced chocolate to Europe, where it gradually transformed into the sweetened form we know today, becoming increasingly popular across the continent.

The top 20 chocolate items

Subbotina Anna/ Shutterstock

Today, chocolate’s popularity is unparalleled, with billions of people enjoying it in various forms, from simple bars to gourmet confections. It is a global industry worth over $100 billion annually, with diverse chocolate products catering to every taste.

This widespread love for chocolate has led to a rich variety of items, each with its unique appeal. Below are the top 20 chocolate items in the world today.

1. Swiss Milk Chocolate

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Swiss milk chocolate is renowned for its creamy texture and rich flavour, a result of high-quality milk from Swiss cows. Brands like Lindt and Toblerone have made Swiss chocolate synonymous with luxury and indulgence. Swiss chocolatiers blend meticulously sourced cocoa beans with alpine milk, creating a smooth, melt-in-the-mouth experience.

This chocolate is not just a treat but a symbol of Swiss precision and excellence in confectionery. It continues to dominate the market, reflecting Switzerland’s long-standing tradition of producing some of the world’s finest chocolates.

2. Belgian Pralines

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Belgian pralines, also known as bonbons, are an exquisite example of Belgian chocolate craftsmanship. They consist of a hard chocolate shell with a softer, sometimes liquid, filling, often flavoured with nuts, coffee, or liqueur. The rich history of pralines dates back to the 1910s, with Neuhaus and Godiva leading the charge.

These chocolates are celebrated for their delicate balance of flavours and textures, making them a favourite gift item. Belgian pralines have a dedicated following and are a testament to Belgium’s reputation as a chocolate epicentre.

3. French Truffles

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French truffles are decadent chocolate confections made from a ganache centre coated in cocoa powder or nuts. The ganache, a mixture of chocolate and cream, provides a luxurious, velvety texture that melts in the mouth. These truffles are often infused with flavours like champagne, cognac, or fruit essences, enhancing their sophistication.

French truffles epitomize the elegance of French culinary art, making them a prized possession among chocolate aficionados. They are typically enjoyed on special occasions, symbolizing opulence and indulgence.

4. Italian Gianduja

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Gianduja is an Italian confection that combines chocolate with hazelnut paste, creating a creamy and nutty delight. Originating from the Piedmont region, it was first crafted during Napoleon’s reign when cocoa supplies were scarce. This innovation led to a unique and enduring chocolate variety.

Famous brands like Ferrero Rocher and Caffarel have popularized gianduja globally. Its smooth texture and harmonious blend of chocolate and hazelnuts make it a beloved treat, representing Italian ingenuity and the rich flavours of its regional ingredients.

5. American Milk Chocolate

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American milk chocolate, characterized by its sweeter taste and creamier texture, is a staple in many households. Brands like Hershey’s and Mars have made it ubiquitous, especially with products like Hershey bars and M&M’s. The distinct flavour profile comes from the specific milk treatment and a higher sugar content, catering to American palates.

This chocolate variety is not just a treat but a cultural icon, often associated with nostalgia and childhood memories, cementing its place in the hearts of millions.

6. German Dark Chocolate

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Germany is celebrated for its robust and flavourful dark chocolate, known for its high cocoa content and intense taste. Brands like Ritter Sport and Milka offer a range of dark chocolate products that are less sweet and more focused on the rich, earthy flavours of cocoa.

German dark chocolate is often enjoyed by purists who appreciate the depth and complexity of chocolate without the added sweetness. It reflects Germany’s dedication to quality and tradition in chocolate-making, appealing to those with a sophisticated palate.

7. Japanese Matcha Chocolate

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Matcha chocolate is a unique fusion of Japanese green tea powder and white chocolate, creating a harmonious blend of flavours. The slight bitterness of matcha perfectly complements the sweetness of white chocolate, resulting in a balanced and refreshing taste. Japanese brands like Meiji and Royce’ have perfected this combination, offering matcha chocolate in various forms, from bars to truffles.

This innovative product showcases Japan’s ability to blend traditional ingredients with modern techniques, providing a unique chocolate experience that stands out globally.

8. British Cadbury Dairy Milk

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Cadbury Dairy Milk is a quintessential British chocolate bar, known for its creamy texture and iconic purple packaging. First launched in 1905, it quickly became a favourite due to its high milk content and smooth flavour. Cadbury’s commitment to quality and consistency has kept Dairy Milk at the forefront of the British chocolate market. It represents comfort and familiarity, often associated with fond memories and celebrations.

The brand’s various iterations and flavours ensure that it remains a beloved choice for chocolate lovers in the UK and beyond.

9. Mexican Mole Poblano

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Mole Poblano is a traditional Mexican sauce that incorporates chocolate with a variety of spices, chilies, and other ingredients. While not a typical chocolate confection, it is a significant cultural and culinary item. The chocolate adds depth and complexity to the sauce, which is typically served over chicken or turkey.

Mole Poblano showcases the versatility of chocolate, highlighting its ability to enhance savoury dishes. This unique use of chocolate reflects Mexico’s rich culinary heritage and its innovative use of indigenous ingredients.

10. Ghanaian Cocoa Products

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Ghana is one of the largest producers of cocoa beans, providing high-quality cocoa that is used worldwide. Ghanaian cocoa products are celebrated for their rich flavour and ethical production practices. Brands like Golden Tree offer chocolate bars and cocoa powder that reflect the country’s commitment to quality.

Ghanaian chocolate is often less processed, maintaining the robust flavours of the cocoa beans. It represents the heart of the chocolate supply chain, emphasizing the importance of sustainable and fair trade practices in the industry.

11. Swiss Dark Chocolate

Igor Kovalchuk/ Shutterstock

Swiss dark chocolate, like its milk counterpart, is renowned for its exceptional quality and smooth texture. Brands such as Lindt and Sprüngli craft dark chocolate with varying cocoa percentages, catering to different taste preferences. Swiss dark chocolate is celebrated for its refined flavours, often enhanced with subtle notes of vanilla or coffee. It appeals to connoisseurs who appreciate the complexity of high-quality cocoa.

This chocolate variety underscores Switzerland’s reputation for precision and excellence in chocolate-making, offering a sophisticated treat for discerning palates.

12. Italian Baci Perugina

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Baci Perugina, Italy’s famous chocolate and hazelnut praline, has been a symbol of love and affection since its creation in 1922. Each Baci, meaning “kisses” in Italian, contains a whole hazelnut surrounded by hazelnut cream and covered in dark chocolate, with a romantic note hidden inside the wrapper. This iconic confection combines rich flavours and sentimental value, making it a popular gift.

Baci Perugina reflects the Italian passion for high-quality ingredients and the art of expressing emotions through food, maintaining its charm and popularity worldwide.

13. French Valrhona Chocolate

Radomir Rezny/ Shutterstock

Valrhona is a prestigious French chocolate brand known for its exceptional quality and innovative approach to chocolate-making. Valrhona chocolate is prized by pastry chefs and chocolatiers for its rich, nuanced flavours and superior texture. The brand offers a wide range of products, from single-origin chocolate bars to couverture chocolate for baking.

Valrhona’s commitment to sustainability and ethical sourcing further enhances its reputation. This chocolate embodies the sophistication and excellence of French culinary traditions, making it a favourite among professionals and enthusiasts alike.

14. American Snickers Bar

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The Snickers bar, created by Mars, Inc. in 1930, is one of the most popular chocolate bars globally. It features nougat, caramel, and peanuts, all coated in milk chocolate, creating a satisfying blend of flavours and textures. Snickers’ unique combination of sweet and salty elements, along with its substantial size, makes it a favourite for a quick energy boost.

The bar’s widespread popularity and enduring appeal are a testament to its perfect balance of ingredients and the comfort it provides as a delicious snack.

15. Belgian Leonidas Assortments

Haelen Haagen/ Shutterstock

Leonidas is a Belgian chocolatier known for its wide range of pralines and assorted chocolates. Each piece is crafted with high-quality ingredients and innovative fillings, including ganache, caramel, fruit creams, and more. Leonidas’ commitment to accessibility and quality has made it a beloved brand both in Belgium and internationally. The assorted chocolate boxes are particularly popular, offering a delightful variety of flavours and textures.

Leonidas represents the Belgian tradition of fine chocolate-making, providing luxurious yet affordable treats for all occasions.

16. German Kinder Chocolate

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Kinder Chocolate, produced by the Italian company Ferrero but immensely popular in Germany, is known for its creamy milk filling encased in a delicate milk chocolate shell. Kinder products, including Kinder Surprise and Kinder Bueno, are designed to appeal to both children and adults with their playful packaging and delightful taste.

The unique combination of smooth chocolate and creamy filling has made Kinder a household name. Its focus on high-quality ingredients and fun, innovative products highlights the brand’s commitment to creating joyful and delicious experiences.

17. Australian Tim Tam

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Tim Tam, an iconic Australian biscuit, consists of two malted biscuits separated by a light chocolate cream filling and coated in a layer of chocolate. Created by Arnott’s in 1964, Tim Tam has become a beloved treat in Australia and beyond. Its unique texture and delicious flavour have inspired various flavours and limited editions.

The Tim Tam Slam, a popular way to enjoy the biscuit by sipping a hot drink through it, adds to its charm. Tim Tam represents the creativity and indulgence of Australian confectionery.

18. Swiss Toblerone

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Toblerone, with its distinctive triangular shape and honey-almond nougat, is a Swiss chocolate icon. Created in 1908 by Theodor Tobler, Toblerone’s unique design and packaging have made it instantly recognizable. The combination of smooth milk chocolate and crunchy nougat pieces offers a delightful texture and flavour.

Toblerone’s branding and quality have made it a popular gift and souvenir, representing the excellence of Swiss chocolate-making. Its enduring appeal and innovation, including various flavours, ensure its continued success in the global market.

19. French Michel Cluizel Chocolate

Jeppe Gustafsson/ Shutterstock

Michel Cluizel is a renowned French chocolatier known for his commitment to quality and purity. Cluizel’s chocolates are made with high-quality cocoa beans sourced from single plantations, ensuring a distinctive and authentic flavour profile. The brand’s range includes dark, milk, and white chocolates, as well as pralines and truffles.

Michel Cluizel’s dedication to craftsmanship and innovation has earned it a prestigious reputation in the chocolate industry. This chocolate represents the pinnacle of French chocolate artistry, offering a luxurious and refined experience.

20. Peruvian Single-Origin Chocolate

Dxkfoto/ Shutterstock

Peruvian single-origin chocolate is celebrated for its unique and complex flavour profile, derived from the diverse cocoa varieties grown in the region. Peru’s rich biodiversity and favourable climate conditions contribute to the exceptional quality of its cocoa beans.

Brands like Maraná and Shattell highlight the distinct characteristics of Peruvian cocoa, offering chocolates that range from fruity and floral to earthy and nutty. This chocolate reflects the growing appreciation for single-origin products and the importance of preserving and promoting the unique flavours of different cocoa-growing regions.

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